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an artery

  • 1 artēria

        artēria ae, f, ἀρτηρία, the windpipe. — An artery.
    * * *
    windpipe, trachea, breathing tubes/passages; artery; ureter/other ducts

    Latin-English dictionary > artēria

  • 2 vēna

        vēna ae, f    a blood-vessel, vein: venae et arteriae: pertundere, Iu.: ferire, V.—An artery: si cui venae sic moventur, is habet febrim: temptatae pollice venae, i. e. the pulses, O.—A watercourse: fecundae aquae, O.—A metallic vein, mine: auri venas invenire: argentum venae secundae, Iu.: venae peioris aevom, i. e. of baser metal, O.—Fig., strength: Deficient inopem venae te, ni, etc., H.: venis fugientibus aeger, O.— Plur, the veins, heart, inmost nature: periculum erit inclusum in venis rei p.—A vein, natural bent, genius, disposition: ingeni benigna, H.: publica (vatis), Iu.
    * * *
    blood-vessel, vein; artery; pulse; fissure, pore, cavity; vein of ore/talent

    Latin-English dictionary > vēna

  • 3 arteriotomia

    opening/incision in an artery/windpipe

    Latin-English dictionary > arteriotomia

  • 4 arterium

    windpipe, trachea, breathing tubes/passages; artery; ureter/other ducts

    Latin-English dictionary > arterium

  • 5 arteria

    artērĭa, ae, f. ( artērĭum, i, n., v. infra), = artêria.
    I.
    The windpipe:

    arteria ad pulmonem atque cor pertinens,

    Plin. 11, 37, 66, § 175; 20, 6, 22, § 49; so id. 22, 25, 66, § 136; Gell. 17, 11, 2 al.—From its internal roughness, also called arteria aspera (Gr. tracheia artêria):

    cum aspera arteria (sic enim a medicis appellatur) ostium habeat adjunctum linguae radicibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; Cels. 4, 1.—And since it consists of two parts, also in the plur.: laeduntur arteriae, Auct. ad Her. 3, 12:

    arteriae reticendo acquiescunt,

    id. ib. 3, 12; Plin. 22, 23, 48, § 100; Suet. Ner. 25; id. Vit. 2; Gell. 10, 26, 9.—Once in the neutr. plur.: artērĭa, ōrum, * Lucr. 4, 529.—
    II.
    An artery:

    sanguis per venas in omne corpus diffunditur et spiritus per arterias,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138; cf. id. ib. fin.; Sen. Q. N. 3, 15;

    arteriarum pulsus citatus aut tardus, etc.,

    Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 219:

    arteria incisa non coit neque sanescit,

    Cels. 2, 10.—Sometimes it interchanges with vena; cf. Gell. 18, 10, 4 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arteria

  • 6 arteriotomia

    artērĭŏtŏmĭa, ae, f., = artêriotomia, an opening or incision in an artery, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arteriotomia

  • 7 arterium

    artērĭa, ae, f. ( artērĭum, i, n., v. infra), = artêria.
    I.
    The windpipe:

    arteria ad pulmonem atque cor pertinens,

    Plin. 11, 37, 66, § 175; 20, 6, 22, § 49; so id. 22, 25, 66, § 136; Gell. 17, 11, 2 al.—From its internal roughness, also called arteria aspera (Gr. tracheia artêria):

    cum aspera arteria (sic enim a medicis appellatur) ostium habeat adjunctum linguae radicibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; Cels. 4, 1.—And since it consists of two parts, also in the plur.: laeduntur arteriae, Auct. ad Her. 3, 12:

    arteriae reticendo acquiescunt,

    id. ib. 3, 12; Plin. 22, 23, 48, § 100; Suet. Ner. 25; id. Vit. 2; Gell. 10, 26, 9.—Once in the neutr. plur.: artērĭa, ōrum, * Lucr. 4, 529.—
    II.
    An artery:

    sanguis per venas in omne corpus diffunditur et spiritus per arterias,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138; cf. id. ib. fin.; Sen. Q. N. 3, 15;

    arteriarum pulsus citatus aut tardus, etc.,

    Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 219:

    arteria incisa non coit neque sanescit,

    Cels. 2, 10.—Sometimes it interchanges with vena; cf. Gell. 18, 10, 4 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arterium

  • 8 vena

    vēna, ae, f. [perh. root veh-, to carry, etc.; prop. a pipe, channel; Gr. ochetos], a blood-vessel, vein.
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    venae et arteriae a corde tractae et profectae in corpus omne ducuntur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139:

    venam incidere,

    id. Pis. 34, 83; Cels. 2, 10:

    bracchiorum venas interscindere,

    Tac. A. 15, 35:

    abrumpere,

    id. ib. 15, 59:

    abscindere,

    id. ib. 15, 69:

    exsolvere,

    id. ib. 16, 17;

    16, 19: pertundere,

    Juv. 6, 46:

    secare, Suet. Vit. Luc.: ferire,

    Verg. G. 3, 460:

    solvere,

    Col. 6, 14, 3.—
    2.
    In partic., an artery:

    si cui venae sic moventur, is habet febrem,

    Cic. Fat. 8, 15; Cels. 3, 6:

    tentare,

    to feel the pulse, Suet. Tib. 72 fin.;

    for which, tangere,

    Pers. 3, 107; Sid. Ep. 22: si protinus venae conciderunt, i. e. the pulse has sunk or fallen, Cels. 3, 5; cf.:

    venis fugientibus,

    Ov. P. 3, 1, 69.—
    B.
    Transf., of things that resemble veins.
    1.
    A water-course, Hirt. B. G. 8, 43;

    Auct. B. Alex. 8, 1: fecundae vena aquae,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 16; Mart. 10, 30, 10.—
    2.
    A vein of metals, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151; Juv. 9, 31.—
    3.
    The urinary passage, Cels. 4, 1.—
    4.
    A vein or streak of wood, Plin. 16, 38, 73, § 184; 13, 15, 30, § 97. —Of stone, Plin. 37, 6, 24, § 91; Stat. S. 1, 3, 36.—
    5.
    A row of trees in a garden, Plin. 17, 11, 15, § 76.—
    6.
    = membrum virile, Mart. 4, 66, 12; 6, 49, 2; 11, 16, 5; Pers. 6, 72.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    The strength:

    vino fulcire venas cadentes,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 22; id. Ben. 3, 9, 22; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 153.—
    B.
    The interior, the innate or natural quality or nature of a thing:

    periculum residebit et erit inclusum penitus in venis et visceribus rei publicae,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 31:

    (orator) teneat oportet venas cujusque generis, aetatis, ordinis,

    the innermost feelings, the spring, pulse, id. de Or. 1, 52, 223: si ulla vena paternae disciplinae in nobis viveret, Sev. ap. Spart. Pesc. 3.—
    C.
    For a person's natural bent, genius, disposition, vein (the fig. taken from veins of metal):

    ego nec studium sine divite venā, Nec rude quid possit video ingenium,

    Hor. A. P. 409:

    tenuis et angusta ingenii,

    Quint. 6, 2, 3:

    benigna ingenii,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 10:

    publica (vatis),

    Juv. 7, 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vena

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